The Ottoman Caliphate, under the Ottoman Dynasty of the Ottoman Empire inherited the responsibility of the Caliphate from the Mamluks of Egypt. During the .\r
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the history of the turkish and ottoman empire (full documentary). thanks for watching. history life discovery science technology tech learning education national .\r
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The Islamic caliphates had a long and glorious run, but in the 21st century, they seemed consigned to history. Simply put, a caliphate is an Islamic state led by a .\r
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the history of the ottoman empire (full documentary). thanks for watching. history life discovery science technology tech learning education national nature .
