Heart disease remains the leading cause of death globally, responsible for millions of fatalities each year. It encompasses various conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmia's, often linked to risk factors like hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and diabetes. Poor diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption further contribute to its prevalence.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for nearly 18 million deaths annually, representing 32% of all global deaths, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Low- and middle-income countries are disproportionately affected due to limited healthcare access and rising lifestyle-related risks.
Preventive measures, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, smoking cessation, and stress management, can significantly reduce heart disease risk. Early detection through screenings for blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes is crucial. Advances in medical treatments, including medications, surgeries, and lifestyle interventions, have improved survival rates, yet public awareness and healthcare policies must prioritize prevention.
Addressing heart disease requires global efforts—promoting healthier lifestyles, improving healthcare infrastructure, and increasing education on risk factors. Reducing its burden could save countless lives and enhance quality of life worldwide.
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