he abandoned castellany of Sant Joan de Escarlà, in Catalonia, is located within the former Ribagorzan territory of Sapeira and stands as a site of remarkable historical and architectural significance. First mentioned during the implementation of the Constitution of Cádiz (1812–1847), it once became an independent municipality. However, because it never exceeded 30 residents, it was eventually incorporated into Sapeira. Its Romanesque church, dedicated to Saint John, was subordinate to Saint Peter of Espills. Escarlà served as an advanced outpost of the Castle of Espills, located at an elevation of about 800 meters. While that castle lay far from the main routes of the Noguera Ribagorçana River, Escarlà occupied a more accessible rocky position, where a small castle or tower was built. The remains of this structure can still be seen next to the church.
The Castle of Escarlà, of medieval origin and Romanesque style, symbolized the defense and authority of the territory. The village was likely founded around the year 1300, as suggested by the surviving Romanesque buildings. Originally, Escarlà consisted of about ten houses clustered along a single steep, poorly paved street. The settlement depended on the fiefdom of Espejos, which belonged to a prominent feudal family. In 1900, the village had 33 buildings and 43 inhabitants, but by 1970 the population had dropped to just seven people. Although electricity reached the village in the mid-20th century, it was completely abandoned by 1965.
Visitors to the Tremp area can enjoy natural attractions such as the Montfalcó Footbridge, a spectacular trail offering breathtaking views, ideal for lovers of nature and history. The main safety warning concerns vertigo: the walkways are anchored to a cliff face and may cause discomfort for those who suffer from it, although steel cables are in place to ensure safety. Admission costs €5 for adults; children under 11 accompanied by an adult enter for free, and members of mountain federations pay €2. Admission includes a helmet to protect against falling rocks and insurance coverage of up to €300. For more information, call the official phone number: 682 93 28 09.
