In December 1965, an IBM computer enchanted an audience at Arlington State College in Texas by playing "Jingle Bells." This charming event highlighted the IBM 1620, a scientific minicomputer that made significant waves in the computing world. Introduced in 1959 and produced until 1970, the IBM 1620 is remembered not just for its technological innovations but also for its accessibility to students and researchers.
The Journey of the IBM 1620
The IBM 1620 was officially announced on October 21, 1959. Marketed as an inexpensive scientific computer, it quickly gained popularity in educational institutions. With approximately two thousand machines produced, the IBM 1620's production spanned over a decade before it was retired on **November 19, 1970**.
One notable aspect of the 1620 was its architecture. It utilized a **variable-word-length decimal system** rather than the more common fixed-word-length binary system. This design choice made it an *attractive option for beginning programmers*, leading to hundreds of thousands of students experiencing their first encounters with computing on this machine.
Technical Specifications and Innovations
The IBM 1620 was more than just an educational tool; it played a crucial role in industrial applications as well. Modified versions served as the CPU for the **IBM 1710** and **IBM 1720 Industrial Process Control Systems**, marking it as the *first digital computer deemed reliable enough for real-time process control of factory equipment*. This advancement revolutionized how industries operated, allowing for more precise control and automation.
Memory and Performance
**Core Memory Cycle Times**: The early **Model I** boasted a cycle time of **20 microseconds**, while the improved **Model II**, introduced in **1962**, reduced this to an impressive **10 microseconds**. To put this in perspective, that was about a thousand times slower than typical main memory in the year 2006.
**User-Friendly Features**: Its variable-word-length system allowed users to work with decimal numbers intuitively, which was particularly beneficial for those learning to code and operate the machine.
A Lasting Impact
The IBM 1620's influence on education and industry cannot be overstated. It not only facilitated learning for countless students but also laid the groundwork for future developments in real-time computing and industrial automation. Its combination of affordability, reliability, and innovative design made it a pivotal player in the history of computing.
As we look back on technological advancements, the IBM 1620 stands as a testament to the evolution of computers and their growing presence in our daily lives. The charming memory of it playing "Jingle Bells" serves as a reminder of how far technology has come and the joy it can bring.
